高中時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)總結(jié)?1.概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。2.時(shí)間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),那么,高中時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)總結(jié)?一起來了解一下吧。
1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒有時(shí)限的持久存在的動作或狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),常和副詞usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week等連用。例如: 1)The moon moves round the earth..
(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment以及if,unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。例如:
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
(3)某些表示起始的動詞,可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作,這類動詞有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave等。例如:
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引導(dǎo)的從句中,也常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
1.With the help of 在~~幫助下under the leadership / care of 在~~領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下 2.be strict with sb. 對~人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth. 對~事要求嚴(yán)格
3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暫時(shí)
4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之內(nèi)lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少in the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn)
7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名義
8. in the air 空中,在流傳on the air 播出 9. in the way 擋路,障礙,用~~方法in a way 在某點(diǎn)上,在某種程度上get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲give way 讓步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 這邊走 10. at the corner 在拐角處(外角)in the corner 在角落里(內(nèi)角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根據(jù)~~來判斷judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在~~結(jié)束時(shí)at the beginning of 在~~開始時(shí) at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~歲時(shí)at the foot of 在~~腳下 at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~頂上 at/on the edge of 在~~邊上 13. in the course of 在~~過程中in the eyes of 從~~觀點(diǎn)看來,在~~眼里 in the face of 面對~,盡管,縱使in the middle of 在~中間in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一邊
15. after a time = after some time 過一段時(shí)間后for a time = for some time 一時(shí),有一段時(shí)間
16. behind time 遲到,過期behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面
17. at no time 決不in no time 立即,馬上
18. at one time = once time 曾經(jīng) at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有時(shí) at all times 經(jīng)常,一直,始終at the same time 同時(shí)at the time 在~~的時(shí)候 by the time 到~~的時(shí)候
19. for a moment 一會兒for the moment 暫時(shí)at the moment 當(dāng)時(shí)
the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)~~一剎那
20. once or twice 一兩次more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾
1. 以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脫離,逃離break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨break in 闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服break into 闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始 break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break one’s promise 失言break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解
2. 以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車catch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見 catch up with 趕上,追及,追上
3. 以come為中心的詞組 come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付come along 一道來,陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn) come at 達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊come back 回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 來自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于 come in 進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入;流行起來;獲名次come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成 come into power 開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選come into use 開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用 come on 上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺;(問題)被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來,傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于come to an end 終止,結(jié)束 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)come up 走近;上樓;長出,發(fā)芽 4. 以do為中心的詞組
be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結(jié)束do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯(cuò)do one’s best 盡某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作業(yè)
do one’s utmost 盡力而為do proud 足以使~~驕傲do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與~~無關(guān) have something to do with 和~~有關(guān)in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí),在這種情況下 That will do. 行了;夠了
5. 以get為中心的詞組
get about 徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳get above oneself 自視高傲get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,對~~習(xí)以為常get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解 get ahead of 勝過,超過get along 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去
get along with 與~~相處get at 發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊 have got to do 不得不,必須 get away 離開,逃脫get back 取回,回來;報(bào)復(fù)get behind 落后;識破get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁get down to 認(rèn)真對待,靜下心來get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 獲得,取得get home 到家get in 進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉 get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身get on 上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處 get upon with 進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;習(xí)慣 get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休get over 越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫get through 到達(dá),完成,通過;及格get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織get used to 習(xí)慣于
6. 以give為中心的詞組
be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;傳播give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)give back 歸還give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽give forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表give in 屈服,讓步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味)give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于;向~~自首give out 分發(fā),公布give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放棄;停止give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于
7. 以look為中心的詞組
look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看look after 照顧,看管look around 東張西望 look at 注視,著眼于look back 回顧look for 尋找;期待,期望look down on 俯視;輕視look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽look like 看起來象look on 旁觀;面向 look out 向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防look over 從上面看過去;檢查 look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以make為中心的詞組
be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~組成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào);認(rèn)為~~重要;決心,堅(jiān)持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追趕make believe 假裝make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯(lián)系make for 去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于 make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙ake much of 重視;理解;賞識make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事make one’s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn)make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視 make up 彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化裝make up to 接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛make way for 為~~讓路,讓路于on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put為中心的詞組
put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原處;駁回put down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落 put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成 put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭put on 上演;穿上,帶上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
10. 以take為中心的詞組
be taken aback 吃驚take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)take away 拿走,減去;奪去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 當(dāng)心,注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對付;負(fù)責(zé) take office 就職,上任take ~~ for 把~當(dāng)作 take off 脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復(fù)制,作副本;減弱 take one’s temperature 量體溫take part in 參與,參加 take it easy 別著急,慢慢來 take place = happen 發(fā)生,舉行take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~為榮,對~~驕傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn為中心的詞組
give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的take one’s turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見turn against 背叛,采取敵對態(tài)度 turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮 turn into 走進(jìn);變成,變?yōu)閠urn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 關(guān)上(自來水,電器開關(guān));解雇,辭退;避開(問題);制造;生產(chǎn) turn on 打開(自來水,電器開關(guān));反對;依靠,依賴,取決于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向turn out 培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是 turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是 turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁,重新開始,改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見;采取新政策 turn to 變成;著手于turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂 1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 背去吧, 我辛辛苦苦查的。
一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
1.概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。
2.時(shí)間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時(shí)還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動詞。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般過去時(shí):
1.概念:過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動詞;行為動詞 的過去式
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動詞。
16種態(tài)要在初中和高中進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。初中所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)有:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)。
高中所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)有:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
英語時(shí)態(tài)分為16種:一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時(shí),以及這四者的進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí).
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
用法:
A) 表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作、情況、狀態(tài)和特征.
B) 習(xí)慣用語.
C) 經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作.
例:He always helps others. (他總是幫助別人.)
D) 客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理.尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則無法保持 主句、從句時(shí)態(tài)一致.
E) 表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作,(僅限于某些表示“來、去、動 、停、開始、結(jié)束、繼續(xù)”等的動詞 )可以與表示未來時(shí)間的狀語搭配使用 .常見的用法是:飛機(jī)、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點(diǎn)運(yùn)行的交通方式.
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
(下一趟火車今天下午3點(diǎn)開車.)
2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be doing)
用法:現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作.she is dancing.
3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have done)
用法:
A) 表示動作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成.
B) 表示從過去某時(shí)刻開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或情況,并且有可能會繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去.此時(shí)經(jīng)常用延續(xù)性動詞.時(shí)間狀語常用since加一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),或for加一段時(shí)間,或by加一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間.
Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
C) 表示發(fā)生在過去,但對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作或情況.通常用點(diǎn)動詞,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等.
例:John has broken his left leg.(約翰摔斷了左腿.)
4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have been doing)
用法:表示某一動作開始于過去某一時(shí)間,延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今,或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來.
例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前為止,我們一直在處理那個(gè)項(xiàng)目,已經(jīng)花了一個(gè)多月時(shí)間了.)
5. 一般過去時(shí)
用法:
A) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或情況.
B) 表示過去習(xí)慣性動作.特別是由would/ used to do表達(dá)的句型,本身表示的 就是過去時(shí).
例
He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前總是每周看望一次他的母親.)
C) 有時(shí)可代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表達(dá)一種婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣.
例:I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?(我想向您借車用一用,可以嗎?)
Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意我坐在這里嗎?)
6. 過去完成時(shí)(had done)
用法:表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài).就是我們常說的:表示"過去的過去的動作或狀態(tài)".
例:There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.(剛才有人在我們的房間里,因?yàn)槲覀兇蜷_前門進(jìn)來時(shí),我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃燒的香煙.)
7. 過去將來時(shí)(would/ should do)
用法:表示從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事.
例:I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.(我星期四說我將于第二天拜訪我的朋友.)
8. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/ were doing)
用法:
A) 表示在過去一個(gè)比較具體的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動作.
例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.(10分鐘前,瑪麗正在聽輕音樂.)
B) 如果when, while這樣的時(shí)間狀語引導(dǎo)詞所引導(dǎo)的主從句之一是一般過去時(shí),則另一個(gè)句子常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí).
例:I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.(你敲前門時(shí)我正在洗頭發(fā).)
9. 一般將來時(shí)
用法:
A) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)是will / shall do.
例:We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.(我們將送給她一個(gè)玻璃的手工制品,作為給她的生日禮物.)
B) 有些動詞,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般進(jìn)行時(shí),并且通常與一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,可以表示將來時(shí).
例:My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.(我媽媽下周將來看我,并會呆到5月.
10. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(will be doing)
用法:強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動作或事情.
例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.(別擔(dān)心,你不會認(rèn)不出她的.她到時(shí)會穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙.)
注意事項(xiàng):由于本時(shí)態(tài)是由將來時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)融合在一起的,所以關(guān)于本時(shí)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng),可參考"一般將來時(shí)"和"現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"的有關(guān)注意事項(xiàng).
11. 將來完成時(shí)(will have done)
用法:表示從將來的某一時(shí)間開始、延續(xù)到另一個(gè)將來時(shí)間的動作或狀態(tài),或是發(fā)生在某個(gè)將來時(shí)間,但對其后的另一個(gè)將來時(shí)間有影響的動作或狀態(tài).就好象把現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)平移到時(shí)間軸的將來時(shí)時(shí)段一樣.其用法從和過去及現(xiàn)在有關(guān),變成了和將來及將來的將來有關(guān).
12)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí):shall have been doing ,will have been doing
例:By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. (到下個(gè)月底為止,這項(xiàng)工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了.)(被動語態(tài))
13)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí):had been doing
例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.(我回到家之前,我10歲大的兒子已經(jīng)把這個(gè)舊鐘表拆卸并重新組裝了好幾回了.)(此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“拆卸”和“組裝”這兩個(gè)過去的過去的動作一直在反復(fù)進(jìn)行.)(被動語態(tài))
14) 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí):should be doing , would be doing
例:The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.(政府承諾說第二年7月將有一條新的高速公路正在修建.)(此句的時(shí)間狀語是具體的將來時(shí)間,所以最好用將來進(jìn)行時(shí).)(此句為被動語態(tài))
15) 過去將來完成時(shí):should have done , would have done
例:I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.(我堅(jiān)信到那年年底為止,那個(gè)軟件的新版本將被開發(fā)出來.但是我錯(cuò)了.)(此句為被動語態(tài))
16) 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí):should have been doing , would have been doing
例:They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years. (他們說到第二個(gè)月底為止,這項(xiàng)工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了.)
時(shí)態(tài)(Tense)是表示行為、動作和狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動詞形式。以下是我整理的英語語法16種時(shí)態(tài)講解,希望對大家英語學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
英語語法時(shí)態(tài)講解:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
英語時(shí)態(tài)分為16種:一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時(shí),以及這四者的進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
用法:A) 表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作、情況、狀態(tài)和特征。
B) 習(xí)慣用語。
C) 經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作。
例:He always helps others. (他總是幫助別人。)
D) 客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則無法保持 主句、從句時(shí)態(tài)一致。
E) 表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作,(僅限于某些表示“來、去、動 、停、開始、結(jié)束、繼續(xù)”等的動詞 )可以與表示未來時(shí)間的狀語搭配使用 。常見的用法是:飛機(jī)、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點(diǎn)運(yùn)行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
(下一趟火車今天下午3點(diǎn)開車。)
How often does this shuttle bus run? (這班車多久一趟?)
F) 在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句里經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在(有時(shí)也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))表示將來事 情。
以上就是高中時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)總結(jié)的全部內(nèi)容,參照上表,由第1列至第4列(豎著看)對應(yīng)的16種時(shí)態(tài)分別是:1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),例句: We have six classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),例句:I am playing computer games now.我正在打電腦游戲。3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。